Visualizing the qubit state: \( |\psi\rangle = \alpha|0\rangle + \beta|1\rangle \)
Born's Rule tells us that the probability of measuring state \(|0\rangle\) or \(|1\rangle\) is determined by the squared magnitude of the state's amplitudes.
Controls the angle between the statevector and the z-axis.
Controls relative phase. Rotates around the z-axis, the axis containing \(|0\rangle\) and \(|1\rangle\).
\( |\psi\rangle = \alpha|0\rangle + \beta|1\rangle \)
Geometric representation of the state vector