RAPIDS Accelerator for Apache Spark Advanced Configuration

Most users will not need to modify the configuration options listed below. They are documented here for completeness and advanced usage.

The following configuration options are supported by the RAPIDS Accelerator for Apache Spark.

For commonly used configurations and examples of setting options, please refer to the RAPIDS Accelerator for Configuration page.

Advanced Configuration

Name Description Default Value Applicable at
spark.rapids.alluxio.automount.enabled Enable the feature of auto mounting the cloud storage to Alluxio. It requires the Alluxio master is the same node of Spark driver node. The Alluxio master’s host and port will be read from alluxio.master.hostname and alluxio.master.rpc.port(default: 19998) from ALLUXIO_HOME/conf/alluxio-site.properties, then replace a cloud path which matches spark.rapids.alluxio.bucket.regex like “s3://bar/b.csv” to “alluxio://0.1.2.3:19998/bar/b.csv”, and the bucket “s3://bar” will be mounted to “/bar” in Alluxio automatically. false Runtime
spark.rapids.alluxio.bucket.regex A regex to decide which bucket should be auto-mounted to Alluxio. E.g. when setting as “^s3://bucket.*”, the bucket which starts with “s3://bucket” will be mounted to Alluxio and the path “s3://bucket-foo/a.csv” will be replaced to “alluxio://0.1.2.3:19998/bucket-foo/a.csv”. It’s only valid when setting spark.rapids.alluxio.automount.enabled=true. The default value matches all the buckets in “s3://” or “s3a://” scheme. ^s3a{0,1}://.* Runtime
spark.rapids.alluxio.home The Alluxio installation home path or link to the installation home path. /opt/alluxio Startup
spark.rapids.alluxio.large.file.threshold The threshold is used to identify whether average size of files is large when reading from S3. If reading large files from S3 and the disks used by Alluxio are slow, directly reading from S3 is better than reading caches from Alluxio, because S3 network bandwidth is faster than local disk. This improvement takes effect when spark.rapids.alluxio.slow.disk is enabled. 67108864 Runtime
spark.rapids.alluxio.master The Alluxio master hostname. If not set, read Alluxio master URL from spark.rapids.alluxio.home locally. This config is useful when Alluxio master and Spark driver are not co-located.   Startup
spark.rapids.alluxio.master.port The Alluxio master port. If not set, read Alluxio master port from spark.rapids.alluxio.home locally. This config is useful when Alluxio master and Spark driver are not co-located. 19998 Startup
spark.rapids.alluxio.pathsToReplace List of paths to be replaced with corresponding Alluxio scheme. E.g. when configure is set to “s3://foo->alluxio://0.1.2.3:19998/foo,gs://bar->alluxio://0.1.2.3:19998/bar”, it means: “s3://foo/a.csv” will be replaced to “alluxio://0.1.2.3:19998/foo/a.csv” and “gs://bar/b.csv” will be replaced to “alluxio://0.1.2.3:19998/bar/b.csv”. To use this config, you have to mount the buckets to Alluxio by yourself. If you set this config, spark.rapids.alluxio.automount.enabled won’t be valid. None Startup
spark.rapids.alluxio.replacement.algo The algorithm used when replacing the UFS path with the Alluxio path. CONVERT_TIME and TASK_TIME are the valid options. CONVERT_TIME indicates that we do it when we convert it to a GPU file read, this has extra overhead of creating an entirely new file index, which requires listing the files and getting all new file info from Alluxio. TASK_TIME replaces the path as late as possible inside of the task. By waiting and replacing it at task time, it just replaces the path without fetching the file information again, this is faster but doesn’t update locality information if that has a bit impact on performance. TASK_TIME Runtime
spark.rapids.alluxio.slow.disk Indicates whether the disks used by Alluxio are slow. If it’s true and reading S3 large files, Rapids Accelerator reads from S3 directly instead of reading from Alluxio caches. Refer to spark.rapids.alluxio.large.file.threshold which defines a threshold that identifying whether files are large. Typically, it’s slow disks if speed is less than 300M/second. If using convert time spark.rapids.alluxio.replacement.algo, this may not apply to all file types like Delta files true Runtime
spark.rapids.alluxio.user Alluxio user is set on the Alluxio client, which is used to mount or get information. By default it should be the user that running the Alluxio processes. The default value is ubuntu. ubuntu Runtime
spark.rapids.filecache.allowPathRegexp A regular expression to decide which paths will be cached when the file cache is enabled. If this is not set, then all paths are allowed to cache. If a path is allowed by this regexp but blocked by spark.rapids.filecache.blockPathRegexp, then the path is blocked to cache. None Startup
spark.rapids.filecache.blockPathRegexp A regular expression to decide which paths will not be cached when the file cache is enabled. If a path is blocked by this regexp but is allowed by spark.rapids.filecache.allowPathRegexp, then the path is blocked. None Startup
spark.rapids.filecache.checkStale Controls whether the cached is checked for being out of date with respect to the input file. When enabled, the data that has been cached locally for a file will be invalidated if the file is updated after being cached. This feature is only necessary if an input file for a Spark application can be changed during the lifetime of the application. If an individual input file will not be overwritten during the Spark application then performance may be improved by setting this to false. true Startup
spark.rapids.filecache.maxBytes Controls the maximum amount of data that will be cached locally. If left unspecified, it will use half of the available disk space detected on startup for the configured Spark local disks. None Startup
spark.rapids.filecache.useChecksums Whether to write out and verify checksums for the cached local files. false Startup
spark.rapids.gpu.resourceName The name of the Spark resource that represents a GPU that you want the plugin to use if using custom resources with Spark. gpu Startup
spark.rapids.memory.gpu.allocFraction The fraction of available (free) GPU memory that should be allocated for pooled memory. This must be less than or equal to the maximum limit configured via spark.rapids.memory.gpu.maxAllocFraction, and greater than or equal to the minimum limit configured via spark.rapids.memory.gpu.minAllocFraction. 1.0 Startup
spark.rapids.memory.gpu.debug Provides a log of GPU memory allocations and frees. If set to STDOUT or STDERR the logging will go there. Setting it to NONE disables logging. All other values are reserved for possible future expansion and in the mean time will disable logging. NONE Startup
spark.rapids.memory.gpu.oomDumpDir The path to a local directory where a heap dump will be created if the GPU encounters an unrecoverable out-of-memory (OOM) error. The filename will be of the form: “gpu-oom--.hprof" where is the process ID, and the dumpId is a sequence number to disambiguate multiple heap dumps per process lifecycle None Startup
spark.rapids.memory.gpu.pool Select the RMM pooling allocator to use. Valid values are “DEFAULT”, “ARENA”, “ASYNC”, and “NONE”. With “DEFAULT”, the RMM pool allocator is used; with “ARENA”, the RMM arena allocator is used; with “ASYNC”, the new CUDA stream-ordered memory allocator in CUDA 11.2+ is used. If set to “NONE”, pooling is disabled and RMM just passes through to CUDA memory allocation directly. ASYNC Startup
spark.rapids.memory.gpu.pooling.enabled Should RMM act as a pooling allocator for GPU memory, or should it just pass through to CUDA memory allocation directly. DEPRECATED: please use spark.rapids.memory.gpu.pool instead. true Startup
spark.rapids.memory.gpu.reserve The amount of GPU memory that should remain unallocated by RMM and left for system use such as memory needed for kernels and kernel launches. 671088640 Startup
spark.rapids.memory.gpu.state.debug To better recover from out of memory errors, RMM will track several states for the threads that interact with the GPU. This provides a log of those state transitions to aid in debugging it. STDOUT or STDERR will have the logging go there empty string will disable logging and anything else will be treated as a file to write the logs to.   Startup
spark.rapids.memory.gpu.unspill.enabled When a spilled GPU buffer is needed again, should it be unspilled, or only copied back into GPU memory temporarily. Unspilling may be useful for GPU buffers that are needed frequently, for example, broadcast variables; however, it may also increase GPU memory usage false Startup
spark.rapids.perfio.s3.enabled When true, enables an AWS S3 reader for improved performance in certain queries. The presence of AWS SDK packages for Netty and/or CRT HTTP clients on the classpath is required. You can use Spark submit option --packages software.amazon.awssdk:s3:2.22.12,software.amazon.awssdk:aws-crt-client:2.22.12 to achieve this. See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/crt-based-s3-client.html#crt-based-s3-client-depend false Startup
spark.rapids.python.concurrentPythonWorkers Set the number of Python worker processes that can execute concurrently per GPU. Python worker processes may temporarily block when the number of concurrent Python worker processes started by the same executor exceeds this amount. Allowing too many concurrent tasks on the same GPU may lead to GPU out of memory errors. >0 means enabled, while <=0 means unlimited 0 Runtime
spark.rapids.python.memory.gpu.allocFraction The fraction of total GPU memory that should be initially allocated for pooled memory for all the Python workers. It supposes to be less than (1 - $(spark.rapids.memory.gpu.allocFraction)), since the executor will share the GPU with its owning Python workers. Half of the rest will be used if not specified None Runtime
spark.rapids.python.memory.gpu.maxAllocFraction The fraction of total GPU memory that limits the maximum size of the RMM pool for all the Python workers. It supposes to be less than (1 - $(spark.rapids.memory.gpu.maxAllocFraction)), since the executor will share the GPU with its owning Python workers. when setting to 0 it means no limit. 0.0 Runtime
spark.rapids.python.memory.gpu.pooling.enabled Should RMM in Python workers act as a pooling allocator for GPU memory, or should it just pass through to CUDA memory allocation directly. When not specified, It will honor the value of config ‘spark.rapids.memory.gpu.pooling.enabled’ None Runtime
spark.rapids.shuffle.enabled Enable or disable the RAPIDS Shuffle Manager at runtime. The RAPIDS Shuffle Manager must already be configured. When set to false, the built-in Spark shuffle will be used. true Runtime
spark.rapids.shuffle.mode RAPIDS Shuffle Manager mode. “MULTITHREADED”: shuffle file writes and reads are parallelized using a thread pool. “UCX”: (requires UCX installation) uses accelerated transports for transferring shuffle blocks. “CACHE_ONLY”: use when running a single executor, for short-circuit cached shuffle (for testing purposes). MULTITHREADED Startup
spark.rapids.shuffle.multiThreaded.maxBytesInFlight The size limit, in bytes, that the RAPIDS shuffle manager configured in “MULTITHREADED” mode will allow to be serialized or deserialized concurrently per task. This is also the maximum amount of memory that will be used per task. This should be set larger than Spark’s default maxBytesInFlight (48MB). The larger this setting is, the more compressed shuffle chunks are processed concurrently. In practice, care needs to be taken to not go over the amount of off-heap memory that Netty has available. See https://github.com/NVIDIA/spark-rapids/issues/9153. 134217728 Startup
spark.rapids.shuffle.multiThreaded.reader.threads The number of threads to use for reading shuffle blocks per executor in the RAPIDS shuffle manager configured in “MULTITHREADED” mode. There are two special values: 0 = feature is disabled, falls back to Spark built-in shuffle reader; 1 = our implementation of Spark’s built-in shuffle reader with extra metrics. 20 Startup
spark.rapids.shuffle.multiThreaded.writer.threads The number of threads to use for writing shuffle blocks per executor in the RAPIDS shuffle manager configured in “MULTITHREADED” mode. There are two special values: 0 = feature is disabled, falls back to Spark built-in shuffle writer; 1 = our implementation of Spark’s built-in shuffle writer with extra metrics. 20 Startup
spark.rapids.shuffle.transport.earlyStart Enable early connection establishment for RAPIDS Shuffle true Startup
spark.rapids.shuffle.transport.earlyStart.heartbeatInterval Shuffle early start heartbeat interval (milliseconds). Executors will send a heartbeat RPC message to the driver at this interval 5000 Startup
spark.rapids.shuffle.transport.earlyStart.heartbeatTimeout Shuffle early start heartbeat timeout (milliseconds). Executors that don’t heartbeat within this timeout will be considered stale. This timeout must be higher than the value for spark.rapids.shuffle.transport.earlyStart.heartbeatInterval 10000 Startup
spark.rapids.shuffle.transport.maxReceiveInflightBytes Maximum aggregate amount of bytes that be fetched at any given time from peers during shuffle 1073741824 Startup
spark.rapids.shuffle.ucx.activeMessages.forceRndv Set to true to force ‘rndv’ mode for all UCX Active Messages. This should only be required with UCX 1.10.x. UCX 1.11.x deployments should set to false. false Startup
spark.rapids.shuffle.ucx.managementServerHost The host to be used to start the management server null Startup
spark.rapids.shuffle.ucx.useWakeup When set to true, use UCX’s event-based progress (epoll) in order to wake up the progress thread when needed, instead of a hot loop. true Startup
spark.rapids.sql.allowMultipleJars Allow multiple rapids-4-spark, spark-rapids-jni, and cudf jars on the classpath. Spark will take the first one it finds, so the version may not be expected. Possisble values are ALWAYS: allow all jars, SAME_REVISION: only allow jars with the same revision, NEVER: do not allow multiple jars at all. SAME_REVISION Startup
spark.rapids.sql.castDecimalToFloat.enabled Casting from decimal to floating point types on the GPU returns results that have tiny difference compared to results returned from CPU. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.castFloatToDecimal.enabled Casting from floating point types to decimal on the GPU returns results that have tiny difference compared to results returned from CPU. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.castFloatToIntegralTypes.enabled Casting from floating point types to integral types on the GPU supports a slightly different range of values when using Spark 3.1.0 or later. Refer to the CAST documentation for more details. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.castFloatToString.enabled Casting from floating point types to string on the GPU returns results that have a different precision than the default results of Spark. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.castStringToFloat.enabled When set to true, enables casting from strings to float types (float, double) on the GPU. Currently hex values aren’t supported on the GPU. Also note that casting from string to float types on the GPU returns incorrect results when the string represents any number “1.7976931348623158E308” <= x < “1.7976931348623159E308” and “-1.7976931348623158E308” >= x > “-1.7976931348623159E308” in both these cases the GPU returns Double.MaxValue while CPU returns “+Infinity” and “-Infinity” respectively true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.castStringToTimestamp.enabled When set to true, casting from string to timestamp is supported on the GPU. The GPU only supports a subset of formats when casting strings to timestamps. Refer to the CAST documentation for more details. false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.coalescing.reader.numFilterParallel This controls the number of files the coalescing reader will run in each thread when it filters blocks for reading. If this value is greater than zero the files will be filtered in a multithreaded manner where each thread filters the number of files set by this config. If this is set to zero the files are filtered serially. This uses the same thread pool as the multithreaded reader, see spark.rapids.sql.multiThreadedRead.numThreads. Note that filtering multithreaded is useful with Alluxio. 0 Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.concurrentWriterPartitionFlushSize The flush size of the concurrent writer cache in bytes for each partition. If specified spark.sql.maxConcurrentOutputFileWriters, use concurrent writer to write data. Concurrent writer first caches data for each partition and begins to flush the data if it finds one partition with a size that is greater than or equal to this config. The default value is 0, which will try to select a size based off of file type specific configs. E.g.: It uses write.parquet.row-group-size-bytes config for Parquet type and orc.stripe.size config for Orc type. If the value is greater than 0, will use this positive value.Max value may get better performance but not always, because concurrent writer uses spillable cache and big value may cause more IO swaps. 0 Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.csv.read.decimal.enabled CSV reading is not 100% compatible when reading decimals. false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.csv.read.double.enabled CSV reading is not 100% compatible when reading doubles. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.csv.read.float.enabled CSV reading is not 100% compatible when reading floats. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.decimalOverflowGuarantees FOR TESTING ONLY. DO NOT USE IN PRODUCTION. Please see the decimal section of the compatibility documents for more information on this config. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.detectDeltaCheckpointQueries Queries against Delta Lake _delta_log checkpoint Parquet files are not efficient on the GPU. When this option is enabled, the plugin will attempt to detect these queries and fall back to the CPU. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.detectDeltaLogQueries Queries against Delta Lake _delta_log JSON files are not efficient on the GPU. When this option is enabled, the plugin will attempt to detect these queries and fall back to the CPU. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.fast.sample Option to turn on fast sample. If enable it is inconsistent with CPU sample because of GPU sample algorithm is inconsistent with CPU. false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.avro.enabled When set to true enables all avro input and output acceleration. (only input is currently supported anyways) false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.avro.multiThreadedRead.maxNumFilesParallel A limit on the maximum number of files per task processed in parallel on the CPU side before the file is sent to the GPU. This affects the amount of host memory used when reading the files in parallel. Used with MULTITHREADED reader, see spark.rapids.sql.format.avro.reader.type. 2147483647 Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.avro.multiThreadedRead.numThreads The maximum number of threads, on one executor, to use for reading small Avro files in parallel. This can not be changed at runtime after the executor has started. Used with MULTITHREADED reader, see spark.rapids.sql.format.avro.reader.type. DEPRECATED: use spark.rapids.sql.multiThreadedRead.numThreads None Startup
spark.rapids.sql.format.avro.read.enabled When set to true enables avro input acceleration false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.avro.reader.type Sets the Avro reader type. We support different types that are optimized for different environments. The original Spark style reader can be selected by setting this to PERFILE which individually reads and copies files to the GPU. Loading many small files individually has high overhead, and using either COALESCING or MULTITHREADED is recommended instead. The COALESCING reader is good when using a local file system where the executors are on the same nodes or close to the nodes the data is being read on. This reader coalesces all the files assigned to a task into a single host buffer before sending it down to the GPU. It copies blocks from a single file into a host buffer in separate threads in parallel, see spark.rapids.sql.multiThreadedRead.numThreads. MULTITHREADED is good for cloud environments where you are reading from a blobstore that is totally separate and likely has a higher I/O read cost. Many times the cloud environments also get better throughput when you have multiple readers in parallel. This reader uses multiple threads to read each file in parallel and each file is sent to the GPU separately. This allows the CPU to keep reading while GPU is also doing work. See spark.rapids.sql.multiThreadedRead.numThreads and spark.rapids.sql.format.avro.multiThreadedRead.maxNumFilesParallel to control the number of threads and amount of memory used. By default this is set to AUTO so we select the reader we think is best. This will either be the COALESCING or the MULTITHREADED based on whether we think the file is in the cloud. See spark.rapids.cloudSchemes. AUTO Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.csv.enabled When set to false disables all csv input and output acceleration. (only input is currently supported anyways) true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.csv.read.enabled When set to false disables csv input acceleration true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.delta.write.enabled When set to false disables Delta Lake output acceleration. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.hive.text.enabled When set to false disables Hive text table acceleration true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.hive.text.read.decimal.enabled Hive text file reading is not 100% compatible when reading decimals. Hive has more limitations on what is valid compared to the GPU implementation in some corner cases. See https://github.com/NVIDIA/spark-rapids/issues/7246 true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.hive.text.read.double.enabled Hive text file reading is not 100% compatible when reading doubles. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.hive.text.read.enabled When set to false disables Hive text table read acceleration true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.hive.text.read.float.enabled Hive text file reading is not 100% compatible when reading floats. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.hive.text.write.enabled When set to false disables Hive text table write acceleration false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.iceberg.enabled When set to false disables all Iceberg acceleration true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.iceberg.read.enabled When set to false disables Iceberg input acceleration true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.json.enabled When set to true enables all json input and output acceleration. (only input is currently supported anyways) false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.json.read.enabled When set to true enables json input acceleration false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.orc.enabled When set to false disables all orc input and output acceleration true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.orc.floatTypesToString.enable When reading an ORC file, the source data schemas(schemas of ORC file) may differ from the target schemas (schemas of the reader), we need to handle the castings from source type to target type. Since float/double numbers in GPU have different precision with CPU, when casting float/double to string, the result of GPU is different from result of CPU spark. Its default value is true (this means the strings result will differ from result of CPU). If it’s set false explicitly and there exists casting from float/double to string in the job, then such behavior will cause an exception, and the job will fail. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.orc.multiThreadedRead.maxNumFilesParallel A limit on the maximum number of files per task processed in parallel on the CPU side before the file is sent to the GPU. This affects the amount of host memory used when reading the files in parallel. Used with MULTITHREADED reader, see spark.rapids.sql.format.orc.reader.type. 2147483647 Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.orc.multiThreadedRead.numThreads The maximum number of threads, on the executor, to use for reading small ORC files in parallel. This can not be changed at runtime after the executor has started. Used with MULTITHREADED reader, see spark.rapids.sql.format.orc.reader.type. DEPRECATED: use spark.rapids.sql.multiThreadedRead.numThreads None Startup
spark.rapids.sql.format.orc.read.enabled When set to false disables orc input acceleration true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.orc.reader.type Sets the ORC reader type. We support different types that are optimized for different environments. The original Spark style reader can be selected by setting this to PERFILE which individually reads and copies files to the GPU. Loading many small files individually has high overhead, and using either COALESCING or MULTITHREADED is recommended instead. The COALESCING reader is good when using a local file system where the executors are on the same nodes or close to the nodes the data is being read on. This reader coalesces all the files assigned to a task into a single host buffer before sending it down to the GPU. It copies blocks from a single file into a host buffer in separate threads in parallel, see spark.rapids.sql.multiThreadedRead.numThreads. MULTITHREADED is good for cloud environments where you are reading from a blobstore that is totally separate and likely has a higher I/O read cost. Many times the cloud environments also get better throughput when you have multiple readers in parallel. This reader uses multiple threads to read each file in parallel and each file is sent to the GPU separately. This allows the CPU to keep reading while GPU is also doing work. See spark.rapids.sql.multiThreadedRead.numThreads and spark.rapids.sql.format.orc.multiThreadedRead.maxNumFilesParallel to control the number of threads and amount of memory used. By default this is set to AUTO so we select the reader we think is best. This will either be the COALESCING or the MULTITHREADED based on whether we think the file is in the cloud. See spark.rapids.cloudSchemes. AUTO Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.orc.write.enabled When set to false disables orc output acceleration true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.parquet.enabled When set to false disables all parquet input and output acceleration true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.parquet.multiThreadedRead.maxNumFilesParallel A limit on the maximum number of files per task processed in parallel on the CPU side before the file is sent to the GPU. This affects the amount of host memory used when reading the files in parallel. Used with MULTITHREADED reader, see spark.rapids.sql.format.parquet.reader.type. 2147483647 Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.parquet.multiThreadedRead.numThreads The maximum number of threads, on the executor, to use for reading small Parquet files in parallel. This can not be changed at runtime after the executor has started. Used with COALESCING and MULTITHREADED reader, see spark.rapids.sql.format.parquet.reader.type. DEPRECATED: use spark.rapids.sql.multiThreadedRead.numThreads None Startup
spark.rapids.sql.format.parquet.multithreaded.combine.sizeBytes The target size in bytes to combine multiple small files together when using the MULTITHREADED parquet reader. With combine disabled, the MULTITHREADED reader reads the files in parallel and sends individual files down to the GPU, but that can be inefficient for small files. When combine is enabled, files that are ready within spark.rapids.sql.format.parquet.multithreaded.combine.waitTime together, up to this threshold size, are combined before sending down to GPU. This can be disabled by setting it to 0. Note that combine also will not go over the spark.rapids.sql.reader.batchSizeRows or spark.rapids.sql.reader.batchSizeBytes limits. DEPRECATED: use spark.rapids.sql.reader.multithreaded.combine.sizeBytes instead. None Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.parquet.multithreaded.combine.waitTime When using the multithreaded parquet reader with combine mode, how long to wait, in milliseconds, for more files to finish if haven’t met the size threshold. Note that this will wait this amount of time from when the last file was available, so total wait time could be larger then this. DEPRECATED: use spark.rapids.sql.reader.multithreaded.combine.waitTime instead. None Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.parquet.multithreaded.read.keepOrder When using the MULTITHREADED reader, if this is set to true we read the files in the same order Spark does, otherwise the order may not be the same. DEPRECATED: use spark.rapids.sql.reader.multithreaded.read.keepOrder instead. None Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.parquet.read.enabled When set to false disables parquet input acceleration true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.parquet.reader.footer.type In some cases reading the footer of the file is very expensive. Typically this happens when there are a large number of columns and relatively few of them are being read on a large number of files. This provides the ability to use a different path to parse and filter the footer. AUTO is the default and decides which path to take using a heuristic. JAVA follows closely with what Apache Spark does. NATIVE will parse and filter the footer using C++. AUTO Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.parquet.reader.type Sets the Parquet reader type. We support different types that are optimized for different environments. The original Spark style reader can be selected by setting this to PERFILE which individually reads and copies files to the GPU. Loading many small files individually has high overhead, and using either COALESCING or MULTITHREADED is recommended instead. The COALESCING reader is good when using a local file system where the executors are on the same nodes or close to the nodes the data is being read on. This reader coalesces all the files assigned to a task into a single host buffer before sending it down to the GPU. It copies blocks from a single file into a host buffer in separate threads in parallel, see spark.rapids.sql.multiThreadedRead.numThreads. MULTITHREADED is good for cloud environments where you are reading from a blobstore that is totally separate and likely has a higher I/O read cost. Many times the cloud environments also get better throughput when you have multiple readers in parallel. This reader uses multiple threads to read each file in parallel and each file is sent to the GPU separately. This allows the CPU to keep reading while GPU is also doing work. See spark.rapids.sql.multiThreadedRead.numThreads and spark.rapids.sql.format.parquet.multiThreadedRead.maxNumFilesParallel to control the number of threads and amount of memory used. By default this is set to AUTO so we select the reader we think is best. This will either be the COALESCING or the MULTITHREADED based on whether we think the file is in the cloud. See spark.rapids.cloudSchemes. AUTO Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.parquet.write.enabled When set to false disables parquet output acceleration true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.format.parquet.writer.int96.enabled When set to false, disables accelerated parquet write if the spark.sql.parquet.outputTimestampType is set to INT96 true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.formatNumberFloat.enabled format_number with floating point types on the GPU returns results that have a different precision than the default results of Spark. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.hasExtendedYearValues Spark 3.2.0+ extended parsing of years in dates and timestamps to support the full range of possible values. Prior to this it was limited to a positive 4 digit year. The Accelerator does not support the extended range yet. This config indicates if your data includes this extended range or not, or if you don’t care about getting the correct values on values with the extended range. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.hashOptimizeSort.enabled Whether sorts should be inserted after some hashed operations to improve output ordering. This can improve output file sizes when saving to columnar formats. false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.improvedFloatOps.enabled For some floating point operations spark uses one way to compute the value and the underlying cudf implementation can use an improved algorithm. In some cases this can result in cudf producing an answer when spark overflows. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.incompatibleDateFormats.enabled When parsing strings as dates and timestamps in functions like unix_timestamp, some formats are fully supported on the GPU and some are unsupported and will fall back to the CPU. Some formats behave differently on the GPU than the CPU. Spark on the CPU interprets date formats with unsupported trailing characters as nulls, while Spark on the GPU will parse the date with invalid trailing characters. More detail can be found at parsing strings as dates or timestamps. false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.incompatibleOps.enabled For operations that work, but are not 100% compatible with the Spark equivalent set if they should be enabled by default or disabled by default. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.join.cross.enabled When set to true cross joins are enabled on the GPU true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.join.existence.enabled When set to true existence joins are enabled on the GPU true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.join.fullOuter.enabled When set to true full outer joins are enabled on the GPU true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.join.inner.enabled When set to true inner joins are enabled on the GPU true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.join.leftAnti.enabled When set to true left anti joins are enabled on the GPU true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.join.leftOuter.enabled When set to true left outer joins are enabled on the GPU true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.join.leftSemi.enabled When set to true left semi joins are enabled on the GPU true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.join.rightOuter.enabled When set to true right outer joins are enabled on the GPU true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.json.read.decimal.enabled When reading a quoted string as a decimal Spark supports reading non-ascii unicode digits, and the RAPIDS Accelerator does not. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.json.read.double.enabled JSON reading is not 100% compatible when reading doubles. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.json.read.float.enabled JSON reading is not 100% compatible when reading floats. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.mode Set the mode for the Rapids Accelerator. The supported modes are explainOnly and executeOnGPU. This config can not be changed at runtime, you must restart the application for it to take affect. The default mode is executeOnGPU, which means the RAPIDS Accelerator plugin convert the Spark operations and execute them on the GPU when possible. The explainOnly mode allows running queries on the CPU and the RAPIDS Accelerator will evaluate the queries as if it was going to run on the GPU. The explanations of what would have run on the GPU and why are output in log messages. When using explainOnly mode, the default explain output is ALL, this can be changed by setting spark.rapids.sql.explain. See that config for more details. executeongpu Startup
spark.rapids.sql.optimizer.joinReorder.enabled When enabled, joins may be reordered for improved query performance true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.python.gpu.enabled This is an experimental feature and is likely to change in the future. Enable (true) or disable (false) support for scheduling Python Pandas UDFs with GPU resources. When enabled, pandas UDFs are assumed to share the same GPU that the RAPIDs accelerator uses and will honor the python GPU configs false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.reader.chunked Enable a chunked reader where possible. A chunked reader allows reading highly compressed data that could not be read otherwise, but at the expense of more GPU memory, and in some cases more GPU computation. Currently this only supports ORC and Parquet formats. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.reader.chunked.limitMemoryUsage Enable a soft limit on the internal memory usage of the chunked reader (if being used). Such limit is calculated as the multiplication of ‘spark.rapids.sql.batchSizeBytes’ and ‘spark.rapids.sql.reader.chunked.memoryUsageRatio’.For example, if batchSizeBytes is set to 1GB and memoryUsageRatio is 4, the chunked reader will try to keep its memory usage under 4GB. None Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.reader.chunked.subPage Enable a chunked reader where possible for reading data that is smaller than the typical row group/page limit. Currently deprecated and replaced by ‘spark.rapids.sql.reader.chunked.limitMemoryUsage’. None Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.reader.multithreaded.combine.sizeBytes The target size in bytes to combine multiple small files together when using the MULTITHREADED parquet or orc reader. With combine disabled, the MULTITHREADED reader reads the files in parallel and sends individual files down to the GPU, but that can be inefficient for small files. When combine is enabled, files that are ready within spark.rapids.sql.reader.multithreaded.combine.waitTime together, up to this threshold size, are combined before sending down to GPU. This can be disabled by setting it to 0. Note that combine also will not go over the spark.rapids.sql.reader.batchSizeRows or spark.rapids.sql.reader.batchSizeBytes limits. 67108864 Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.reader.multithreaded.combine.waitTime When using the multithreaded parquet or orc reader with combine mode, how long to wait, in milliseconds, for more files to finish if haven’t met the size threshold. Note that this will wait this amount of time from when the last file was available, so total wait time could be larger then this. 200 Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.reader.multithreaded.read.keepOrder When using the MULTITHREADED reader, if this is set to true we read the files in the same order Spark does, otherwise the order may not be the same. Now it is supported only for parquet and orc. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.regexp.enabled Specifies whether supported regular expressions will be evaluated on the GPU. Unsupported expressions will fall back to CPU. However, there are some known edge cases that will still execute on GPU and produce incorrect results and these are documented in the compatibility guide. Setting this config to false will make all regular expressions run on the CPU instead. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.regexp.maxStateMemoryBytes Specifies the maximum memory on GPU to be used for regular expressions.The memory usage is an estimate based on an upper-bound approximation on the complexity of the regular expression. Note that the actual memory usage may still be higher than this estimate depending on the number of rows in the datacolumn and the input strings themselves. It is recommended to not set this to more than 3 times spark.rapids.sql.batchSizeBytes 2147483647 Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.replaceSortMergeJoin.enabled Allow replacing sortMergeJoin with HashJoin true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.rowBasedUDF.enabled When set to true, optimizes a row-based UDF in a GPU operation by transferring only the data it needs between GPU and CPU inside a query operation, instead of falling this operation back to CPU. This is an experimental feature, and this config might be removed in the future. false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.stableSort.enabled Enable or disable stable sorting. Apache Spark’s sorting is typically a stable sort, but sort stability cannot be guaranteed in distributed work loads because the order in which upstream data arrives to a task is not guaranteed. Sort stability then only matters when reading and sorting data from a file using a single task/partition. Because of limitations in the plugin when you enable stable sorting all of the data for a single task will be combined into a single batch before sorting. This currently disables spilling from GPU memory if the data size is too large. false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.suppressPlanningFailure Option to fallback an individual query to CPU if an unexpected condition prevents the query plan from being converted to a GPU-enabled one. Note this is different from a normal CPU fallback for a yet-to-be-supported Spark SQL feature. If this happens the error should be reported and investigated as a GitHub issue. false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.variableFloatAgg.enabled Spark assumes that all operations produce the exact same result each time. This is not true for some floating point aggregations, which can produce slightly different results on the GPU as the aggregation is done in parallel. This can enable those operations if you know the query is only computing it once. true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.window.batched.bounded.row.max Max value for bounded row window preceding/following extents permissible for the window to be evaluated in batched mode. This value affects both the preceding and following bounds, potentially doubling the window size permitted for batched execution 100 Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.window.collectList.enabled The output size of collect list for a window operation is proportional to the window size squared. The current GPU implementation does not handle this well and is disabled by default. If you know that your window size is very small you can try to enable it. false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.window.collectSet.enabled The output size of collect set for a window operation can be proportional to the window size squared. The current GPU implementation does not handle this well and is disabled by default. If you know that your window size is very small you can try to enable it. false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.window.range.byte.enabled When the order-by column of a range based window is byte type and the range boundary calculated for a value has overflow, CPU and GPU will get the different results. When set to false disables the range window acceleration for the byte type order-by column false Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.window.range.decimal.enabled When set to false, this disables the range window acceleration for the DECIMAL type order-by column true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.window.range.double.enabled When set to false, this disables the range window acceleration for the double type order-by column true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.window.range.float.enabled When set to false, this disables the range window acceleration for the FLOAT type order-by column true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.window.range.int.enabled When the order-by column of a range based window is int type and the range boundary calculated for a value has overflow, CPU and GPU will get the different results. When set to false disables the range window acceleration for the int type order-by column true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.window.range.long.enabled When the order-by column of a range based window is long type and the range boundary calculated for a value has overflow, CPU and GPU will get the different results. When set to false disables the range window acceleration for the long type order-by column true Runtime
spark.rapids.sql.window.range.short.enabled When the order-by column of a range based window is short type and the range boundary calculated for a value has overflow, CPU and GPU will get the different results. When set to false disables the range window acceleration for the short type order-by column false Runtime

Supported GPU Operators and Fine Tuning

The RAPIDS Accelerator for Apache Spark can be configured to enable or disable specific GPU accelerated expressions. Enabled expressions are candidates for GPU execution. If the expression is configured as disabled, the accelerator plugin will not attempt replacement, and it will run on the CPU.

Please leverage the spark.rapids.sql.explain setting to get feedback from the plugin as to why parts of a query may not be executing on the GPU.

NOTE: Setting spark.rapids.sql.incompatibleOps.enabled=true will enable all the settings in the table below which are not enabled by default due to incompatibilities.

Expressions

Name SQL Function(s) Description Default Value Notes
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Abs abs Absolute value true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Acos acos Inverse cosine true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Acosh acosh Inverse hyperbolic cosine true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Add + Addition true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Alias   Gives a column a name true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.And and Logical AND true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.AnsiCast   Convert a column of one type of data into another type true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ArrayContains array_contains Returns a boolean if the array contains the passed in key true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ArrayExcept array_except Returns an array of the elements in array1 but not in array2, without duplicates true This is not 100% compatible with the Spark version because the GPU implementation treats -0.0 and 0.0 as equal, but the CPU implementation currently does not (see SPARK-39845). Also, Apache Spark 3.1.3 fixed issue SPARK-36741 where NaNs in these set like operators were not treated as being equal. We have chosen to break with compatibility for the older versions of Spark in this instance and handle NaNs the same as 3.1.3+
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ArrayExists exists Return true if any element satisfies the predicate LambdaFunction true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ArrayFilter filter Filter an input array using a given predicate true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ArrayIntersect array_intersect Returns an array of the elements in the intersection of array1 and array2, without duplicates true This is not 100% compatible with the Spark version because the GPU implementation treats -0.0 and 0.0 as equal, but the CPU implementation currently does not (see SPARK-39845). Also, Apache Spark 3.1.3 fixed issue SPARK-36741 where NaNs in these set like operators were not treated as being equal. We have chosen to break with compatibility for the older versions of Spark in this instance and handle NaNs the same as 3.1.3+
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ArrayMax array_max Returns the maximum value in the array true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ArrayMin array_min Returns the minimum value in the array true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ArrayRemove array_remove Returns the array after removing all elements that equal to the input element (right) from the input array (left) true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ArrayRepeat array_repeat Returns the array containing the given input value (left) count (right) times true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ArrayTransform transform Transform elements in an array using the transform function. This is similar to a map in functional programming true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ArrayUnion array_union Returns an array of the elements in the union of array1 and array2, without duplicates. true This is not 100% compatible with the Spark version because the GPU implementation treats -0.0 and 0.0 as equal, but the CPU implementation currently does not (see SPARK-39845). Also, Apache Spark 3.1.3 fixed issue SPARK-36741 where NaNs in these set like operators were not treated as being equal. We have chosen to break with compatibility for the older versions of Spark in this instance and handle NaNs the same as 3.1.3+
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ArraysOverlap arrays_overlap Returns true if a1 contains at least a non-null element present also in a2. If the arrays have no common element and they are both non-empty and either of them contains a null element null is returned, false otherwise. true This is not 100% compatible with the Spark version because the GPU implementation treats -0.0 and 0.0 as equal, but the CPU implementation currently does not (see SPARK-39845). Also, Apache Spark 3.1.3 fixed issue SPARK-36741 where NaNs in these set like operators were not treated as being equal. We have chosen to break with compatibility for the older versions of Spark in this instance and handle NaNs the same as 3.1.3+
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ArraysZip arrays_zip Returns a merged array of structs in which the N-th struct contains all N-th values of input arrays. true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Ascii ascii The numeric value of the first character of string data. false This is disabled by default because it only supports strings starting with ASCII or Latin-1 characters after Spark 3.2.3, 3.3.1 and 3.4.0. Otherwise the results will not match the CPU.
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Asin asin Inverse sine true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Asinh asinh Inverse hyperbolic sine true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.AtLeastNNonNulls   Checks if number of non null/Nan values is greater than a given value true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Atan atan Inverse tangent true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Atanh atanh Inverse hyperbolic tangent true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.AttributeReference   References an input column true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.BRound bround Round an expression to d decimal places using HALF_EVEN rounding mode true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.BitLength bit_length The bit length of string data true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.BitwiseAnd & Returns the bitwise AND of the operands true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.BitwiseNot ~ Returns the bitwise NOT of the operands true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.BitwiseOr \| Returns the bitwise OR of the operands true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.BitwiseXor ^ Returns the bitwise XOR of the operands true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.BoundReference   Reference to a bound variable true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.CaseWhen when CASE WHEN expression true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Cast bigint, binary, boolean, cast, date, decimal, double, float, int, smallint, string, timestamp, tinyint Convert a column of one type of data into another type true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Cbrt cbrt Cube root true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Ceil ceil, ceiling Ceiling of a number true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.CheckOverflow   CheckOverflow after arithmetic operations between DecimalType data true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Coalesce coalesce Returns the first non-null argument if exists. Otherwise, null true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Concat concat List/String concatenate true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ConcatWs concat_ws Concatenates multiple input strings or array of strings into a single string using a given separator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Contains   Contains true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Conv conv Convert string representing a number from one base to another false This is disabled by default because GPU implementation is incomplete. We currently only support from/to_base values of 10 and 16. We fall back on CPU if the signed conversion is signalled via a negative to_base. GPU implementation does not check for an 64-bit signed/unsigned int overflow when performing the conversion to return FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF or 18446744073709551615 or to throw an error in the ANSI mode. It is safe to enable if the overflow is not possible or detected externally. For instance decimal strings not longer than 18 characters / hexadecimal strings not longer than 15 characters disregarding the sign cannot cause an overflow.
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Cos cos Cosine true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Cosh cosh Hyperbolic cosine true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Cot cot Cotangent true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.CreateArray array Returns an array with the given elements true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.CreateMap map Create a map true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.CreateNamedStruct named_struct, struct Creates a struct with the given field names and values true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.CurrentRow$   Special boundary for a window frame, indicating stopping at the current row true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.DateAdd date_add Returns the date that is num_days after start_date true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.DateAddInterval   Adds interval to date true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.DateDiff datediff Returns the number of days from startDate to endDate true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.DateFormatClass date_format Converts timestamp to a value of string in the format specified by the date format true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.DateSub date_sub Returns the date that is num_days before start_date true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.DayOfMonth day, dayofmonth Returns the day of the month from a date or timestamp true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.DayOfWeek dayofweek Returns the day of the week (1 = Sunday…7=Saturday) true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.DayOfYear dayofyear Returns the day of the year from a date or timestamp true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.DenseRank dense_rank Window function that returns the dense rank value within the aggregation window true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Divide / Division true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.DynamicPruningExpression   Dynamic pruning expression marker true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ElementAt element_at Returns element of array at given(1-based) index in value if column is array. Returns value for the given key in value if column is map. true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.EndsWith   Ends with true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.EqualNullSafe <=> Check if the values are equal including nulls <=> true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.EqualTo ==, = Check if the values are equal true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Exp exp Euler’s number e raised to a power true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Explode explode_outer, explode Given an input array produces a sequence of rows for each value in the array true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Expm1 expm1 Euler’s number e raised to a power minus 1 true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Flatten flatten Creates a single array from an array of arrays true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Floor floor Floor of a number true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.FormatNumber format_number Formats the number x like ‘#,###,###.##’, rounded to d decimal places. true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.FromUTCTimestamp from_utc_timestamp Render the input UTC timestamp in the input timezone true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.FromUnixTime from_unixtime Get the string from a unix timestamp true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.GetArrayItem   Gets the field at ordinal in the Array true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.GetArrayStructFields   Extracts the ordinal-th fields of all array elements for the data with the type of array of struct true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.GetJsonObject get_json_object Extracts a json object from path false This is disabled by default because Experimental feature that could be unstable or have performance issues.
spark.rapids.sql.expression.GetMapValue   Gets Value from a Map based on a key true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.GetStructField   Gets the named field of the struct true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.GetTimestamp   Gets timestamps from strings using given pattern. true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.GreaterThan > > operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.GreaterThanOrEqual >= >= operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Greatest greatest Returns the greatest value of all parameters, skipping null values true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Hour hour Returns the hour component of the string/timestamp true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Hypot hypot Pythagorean addition (Hypotenuse) of real numbers true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.If if IF expression true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.In in IN operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.InSet   INSET operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.InitCap initcap Returns str with the first letter of each word in uppercase. All other letters are in lowercase true This is not 100% compatible with the Spark version because the Unicode version used by cuDF and the JVM may differ, resulting in some corner-case characters not changing case correctly.
spark.rapids.sql.expression.InputFileBlockLength input_file_block_length Returns the length of the block being read, or -1 if not available true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.InputFileBlockStart input_file_block_start Returns the start offset of the block being read, or -1 if not available true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.InputFileName input_file_name Returns the name of the file being read, or empty string if not available true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.IntegralDivide div Division with a integer result true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.IsNaN isnan Checks if a value is NaN true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.IsNotNull isnotnull Checks if a value is not null true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.IsNull isnull Checks if a value is null true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.JsonToStructs from_json Returns a struct value with the given jsonStr and schema false This is disabled by default because it is currently in beta and undergoes continuous enhancements. Please consult the compatibility documentation to determine whether you can enable this configuration for your use case
spark.rapids.sql.expression.JsonTuple json_tuple Returns a tuple like the function get_json_object, but it takes multiple names. All the input parameters and output column types are string. false This is disabled by default because Experimental feature that could be unstable or have performance issues.
spark.rapids.sql.expression.KnownFloatingPointNormalized   Tag to prevent redundant normalization true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.KnownNotNull   Tag an expression as known to not be null true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Lag lag Window function that returns N entries behind this one true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.LambdaFunction   Holds a higher order SQL function true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.LastDay last_day Returns the last day of the month which the date belongs to true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Lead lead Window function that returns N entries ahead of this one true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Least least Returns the least value of all parameters, skipping null values true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Length char_length, character_length, length String character length or binary byte length true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.LessThan < < operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.LessThanOrEqual <= <= operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Like like Like true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Literal   Holds a static value from the query true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Log ln Natural log true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Log10 log10 Log base 10 true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Log1p log1p Natural log 1 + expr true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Log2 log2 Log base 2 true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Logarithm log Log variable base true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Lower lcase, lower String lowercase operator true This is not 100% compatible with the Spark version because the Unicode version used by cuDF and the JVM may differ, resulting in some corner-case characters not changing case correctly.
spark.rapids.sql.expression.MakeDecimal   Create a Decimal from an unscaled long value for some aggregation optimizations true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.MapConcat map_concat Returns the union of all the given maps true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.MapEntries map_entries Returns an unordered array of all entries in the given map true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.MapFilter map_filter Filters entries in a map using the function true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.MapKeys map_keys Returns an unordered array containing the keys of the map true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.MapValues map_values Returns an unordered array containing the values of the map true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Md5 md5 MD5 hash operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.MicrosToTimestamp timestamp_micros Converts the number of microseconds from unix epoch to a timestamp true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.MillisToTimestamp timestamp_millis Converts the number of milliseconds from unix epoch to a timestamp true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Minute minute Returns the minute component of the string/timestamp true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.MonotonicallyIncreasingID monotonically_increasing_id Returns monotonically increasing 64-bit integers true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Month month Returns the month from a date or timestamp true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Multiply * Multiplication true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Murmur3Hash hash Murmur3 hash operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.NaNvl nanvl Evaluates to left iff left is not NaN, right otherwise true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.NamedLambdaVariable   A parameter to a higher order SQL function true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Not !, not Boolean not operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.NthValue nth_value nth window operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.OctetLength octet_length The byte length of string data true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Or or Logical OR true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ParseUrl parse_url Extracts a part from a URL true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.PercentRank percent_rank Window function that returns the percent rank value within the aggregation window true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Pmod pmod Pmod true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.PosExplode posexplode_outer, posexplode Given an input array produces a sequence of rows for each value in the array true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Pow pow, power lhs ^ rhs true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.PreciseTimestampConversion   Expression used internally to convert the TimestampType to Long and back without losing precision, i.e. in microseconds. Used in time windowing true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.PromotePrecision   PromotePrecision before arithmetic operations between DecimalType data true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.PythonUDF   UDF run in an external python process. Does not actually run on the GPU, but the transfer of data to/from it can be accelerated true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Quarter quarter Returns the quarter of the year for date, in the range 1 to 4 true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.RLike rlike Regular expression version of Like true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.RaiseError raise_error Throw an exception true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Rand rand, random Generate a random column with i.i.d. uniformly distributed values in [0, 1) true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Rank rank Window function that returns the rank value within the aggregation window true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.RegExpExtract regexp_extract Extract a specific group identified by a regular expression true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.RegExpExtractAll regexp_extract_all Extract all strings matching a regular expression corresponding to the regex group index true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.RegExpReplace regexp_replace String replace using a regular expression pattern true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Remainder %, mod Remainder or modulo true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ReplicateRows   Given an input row replicates the row N times true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Reverse reverse Returns a reversed string or an array with reverse order of elements true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Rint rint Rounds up a double value to the nearest double equal to an integer true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Round round Round an expression to d decimal places using HALF_UP rounding mode true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.RowNumber row_number Window function that returns the index for the row within the aggregation window true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ScalaUDF   User Defined Function, the UDF can choose to implement a RAPIDS accelerated interface to get better performance. true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Second second Returns the second component of the string/timestamp true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.SecondsToTimestamp timestamp_seconds Converts the number of seconds from unix epoch to a timestamp true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Sequence sequence Sequence true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ShiftLeft shiftleft Bitwise shift left («) true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ShiftRight shiftright Bitwise shift right (») true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ShiftRightUnsigned shiftrightunsigned Bitwise unsigned shift right (»>) true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Signum sign, signum Returns -1.0, 0.0 or 1.0 as expr is negative, 0 or positive true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Sin sin Sine true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Sinh sinh Hyperbolic sine true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Size cardinality, size The size of an array or a map true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.SortArray sort_array Returns a sorted array with the input array and the ascending / descending order true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.SortOrder   Sort order true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.SparkPartitionID spark_partition_id Returns the current partition id true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.SpecifiedWindowFrame   Specification of the width of the group (or “frame”) of input rows around which a window function is evaluated true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Sqrt sqrt Square root true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Stack stack Separates expr1, …, exprk into n rows. true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.StartsWith   Starts with true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.StringInstr instr Instr string operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.StringLPad lpad Pad a string on the left true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.StringLocate locate, position Substring search operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.StringRPad rpad Pad a string on the right true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.StringRepeat repeat StringRepeat operator that repeats the given strings with numbers of times given by repeatTimes true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.StringReplace replace StringReplace operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.StringSplit split Splits str around occurrences that match regex true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.StringToMap str_to_map Creates a map after splitting the input string into pairs of key-value strings true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.StringTranslate translate StringTranslate operator true This is not 100% compatible with the Spark version because the GPU implementation supports all unicode code points. In Spark versions < 3.2.0, translate() does not support unicode characters with code point >= U+10000 (See SPARK-34094)
spark.rapids.sql.expression.StringTrim trim StringTrim operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.StringTrimLeft ltrim StringTrimLeft operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.StringTrimRight rtrim StringTrimRight operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.StructsToJson to_json Converts structs to JSON text format false This is disabled by default because it is currently in beta and undergoes continuous enhancements. Please consult the compatibility documentation to determine whether you can enable this configuration for your use case
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Substring substr, substring Substring operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.SubstringIndex substring_index substring_index operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Subtract - Subtraction true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Tan tan Tangent true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Tanh tanh Hyperbolic tangent true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.TimeAdd   Adds interval to timestamp true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ToDegrees degrees Converts radians to degrees true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ToRadians radians Converts degrees to radians true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ToUTCTimestamp to_utc_timestamp Render the input timestamp in UTC true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ToUnixTimestamp to_unix_timestamp Returns the UNIX timestamp of the given time true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.TransformKeys transform_keys Transform keys in a map using a transform function true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.TransformValues transform_values Transform values in a map using a transform function true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.UnaryMinus negative Negate a numeric value true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.UnaryPositive positive A numeric value with a + in front of it true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.UnboundedFollowing$   Special boundary for a window frame, indicating all rows preceding the current row true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.UnboundedPreceding$   Special boundary for a window frame, indicating all rows preceding the current row true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.UnixTimestamp unix_timestamp Returns the UNIX timestamp of current or specified time true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.UnscaledValue   Convert a Decimal to an unscaled long value for some aggregation optimizations true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Upper ucase, upper String uppercase operator true This is not 100% compatible with the Spark version because the Unicode version used by cuDF and the JVM may differ, resulting in some corner-case characters not changing case correctly.
spark.rapids.sql.expression.WeekDay weekday Returns the day of the week (0 = Monday…6=Sunday) true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.WindowExpression   Calculates a return value for every input row of a table based on a group (or “window”) of rows true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.WindowSpecDefinition   Specification of a window function, indicating the partitioning-expression, the row ordering, and the width of the window true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.XxHash64 xxhash64 xxhash64 hash operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Year year Returns the year from a date or timestamp true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.AggregateExpression   Aggregate expression true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ApproximatePercentile approx_percentile, percentile_approx Approximate percentile true This is not 100% compatible with the Spark version because the GPU implementation of approx_percentile is not bit-for-bit compatible with Apache Spark
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Average avg, mean Average aggregate operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.CollectList collect_list Collect a list of non-unique elements, not supported in reduction true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.CollectSet collect_set Collect a set of unique elements, not supported in reduction true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Count count Count aggregate operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.First first_value, first first aggregate operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Last last_value, last last aggregate operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Max max Max aggregate operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Min min Min aggregate operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Percentile percentile Aggregation computing exact percentile true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.PivotFirst   PivotFirst operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.StddevPop stddev_pop Aggregation computing population standard deviation true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.StddevSamp std, stddev_samp, stddev Aggregation computing sample standard deviation true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.Sum sum Sum aggregate operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.VariancePop var_pop Aggregation computing population variance true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.VarianceSamp var_samp, variance Aggregation computing sample variance true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.NormalizeNaNAndZero   Normalize NaN and zero true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.ScalarSubquery   Subquery that will return only one row and one column true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.HiveGenericUDF   Hive Generic UDF, the UDF can choose to implement a RAPIDS accelerated interface to get better performance true None
spark.rapids.sql.expression.HiveSimpleUDF   Hive UDF, the UDF can choose to implement a RAPIDS accelerated interface to get better performance true None

Execution

Name Description Default Value Notes
spark.rapids.sql.exec.CoalesceExec The backend for the dataframe coalesce method true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.CollectLimitExec Reduce to single partition and apply limit false This is disabled by default because Collect Limit replacement can be slower on the GPU, if huge number of rows in a batch it could help by limiting the number of rows transferred from GPU to CPU
spark.rapids.sql.exec.ExpandExec The backend for the expand operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.FileSourceScanExec Reading data from files, often from Hive tables true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.FilterExec The backend for most filter statements true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.GenerateExec The backend for operations that generate more output rows than input rows like explode true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.GlobalLimitExec Limiting of results across partitions true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.LocalLimitExec Per-partition limiting of results true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.ProjectExec The backend for most select, withColumn and dropColumn statements true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.RangeExec The backend for range operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.SampleExec The backend for the sample operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.SortExec The backend for the sort operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.SubqueryBroadcastExec Plan to collect and transform the broadcast key values true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.TakeOrderedAndProjectExec Take the first limit elements as defined by the sortOrder, and do projection if needed true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.UnionExec The backend for the union operator true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.CustomShuffleReaderExec A wrapper of shuffle query stage true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.HashAggregateExec The backend for hash based aggregations true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.ObjectHashAggregateExec The backend for hash based aggregations supporting TypedImperativeAggregate functions true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.SortAggregateExec The backend for sort based aggregations true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.InMemoryTableScanExec Implementation of InMemoryTableScanExec to use GPU accelerated caching true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.DataWritingCommandExec Writing data true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.ExecutedCommandExec Eagerly executed commands true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.BatchScanExec The backend for most file input true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.BroadcastExchangeExec The backend for broadcast exchange of data true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.ShuffleExchangeExec The backend for most data being exchanged between processes true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.BroadcastHashJoinExec Implementation of join using broadcast data true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec Implementation of join using brute force. Full outer joins and joins where the broadcast side matches the join side (e.g.: LeftOuter with left broadcast) are not supported true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.CartesianProductExec Implementation of join using brute force true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.ShuffledHashJoinExec Implementation of join using hashed shuffled data true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.SortMergeJoinExec Sort merge join, replacing with shuffled hash join true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.AggregateInPandasExec The backend for an Aggregation Pandas UDF, this accelerates the data transfer between the Java process and the Python process. It also supports scheduling GPU resources for the Python process when enabled. true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.ArrowEvalPythonExec The backend of the Scalar Pandas UDFs. Accelerates the data transfer between the Java process and the Python process. It also supports scheduling GPU resources for the Python process when enabled true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.FlatMapCoGroupsInPandasExec The backend for CoGrouped Aggregation Pandas UDF. Accelerates the data transfer between the Java process and the Python process. It also supports scheduling GPU resources for the Python process when enabled. false This is disabled by default because Performance is not ideal with many small groups
spark.rapids.sql.exec.FlatMapGroupsInPandasExec The backend for Flat Map Groups Pandas UDF, Accelerates the data transfer between the Java process and the Python process. It also supports scheduling GPU resources for the Python process when enabled. true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.MapInPandasExec The backend for Map Pandas Iterator UDF. Accelerates the data transfer between the Java process and the Python process. It also supports scheduling GPU resources for the Python process when enabled. true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.WindowInPandasExec The backend for Window Aggregation Pandas UDF, Accelerates the data transfer between the Java process and the Python process. It also supports scheduling GPU resources for the Python process when enabled. For now it only supports row based window frame. false This is disabled by default because it only supports row based frame for now
spark.rapids.sql.exec.WindowExec Window-operator backend true None
spark.rapids.sql.exec.HiveTableScanExec Scan Exec to read Hive delimited text tables true None

Commands

Name Description Default Value Notes
spark.rapids.sql.command.SaveIntoDataSourceCommand Write to a data source true None

Scans

Name Description Default Value Notes
spark.rapids.sql.input.CSVScan CSV parsing true None
spark.rapids.sql.input.JsonScan Json parsing true None
spark.rapids.sql.input.OrcScan ORC parsing true None
spark.rapids.sql.input.ParquetScan Parquet parsing true None
spark.rapids.sql.input.AvroScan Avro parsing true None

Partitioning

Name Description Default Value Notes
spark.rapids.sql.partitioning.HashPartitioning Hash based partitioning true None
spark.rapids.sql.partitioning.RangePartitioning Range partitioning true None
spark.rapids.sql.partitioning.RoundRobinPartitioning Round robin partitioning true None
spark.rapids.sql.partitioning.SinglePartition$ Single partitioning true None