# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2022-2024 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import math
from typing import Optional
import numpy as np
import torch
from .._utils import set_obj_attrs, str_dtype_to_torch, trt_dtype_to_np
from ..functional import constant, embedding, unsqueeze, where
from ..mapping import Mapping
from ..module import Module
from ..parameter import Parameter
[docs]
class Embedding(Module):
"""
The embedding layer takes input indices (x) and the embedding lookup table (weight) as input.
And output the corresponding embeddings according to input indices.
The size of weight is [num_embeddings, embedding_dim]
Four parameters (tp_size, tp_group, sharding_dim, tp_rank) are involved in tensor parallelism.
Only when "tp_size > 1 and tp_group is not None", tensor parallelism is enabled.
When "sharding_dim == 0", the weight is shared in the vocabulary dimension.
tp_rank must be set when sharding_dim == 0.
When "sharding_dim == 1", the weight is shard in the hidden dimension.
"""
def __init__(self,
num_embeddings: int,
embedding_dim: int,
dtype: Optional[str] = None,
tp_size: int = 1,
tp_group: Optional[list] = None,
sharding_dim: int = 0,
tp_rank: Optional[int] = None):
super().__init__()
# num_embeddings records the total vocab size no matter using TP or not
self.num_embeddings = num_embeddings
self.embedding_dim = embedding_dim
self.tp_size = tp_size
self.tp_group = tp_group
self.sharding_dim = sharding_dim
self.tp_rank = tp_rank
self.dtype = dtype
self.tp_dim = sharding_dim
if sharding_dim == 1:
shape = (self.num_embeddings, self.embedding_dim // self.tp_size)
elif sharding_dim == 0:
shape = (math.ceil(self.num_embeddings / self.tp_size),
self.embedding_dim)
self.weight = Parameter(shape=shape, dtype=dtype)
self.weight_padding_size = ((8 - shape[0] % 8) % 8, shape[1])
set_obj_attrs(self.weight, {
"weight_loader": self.weight_loader,
})
[docs]
def forward(self, x):
# The embedding weight is padded to the multiple of 8.
# The reason is that when lm_head and vocab_embedding are using the same embedding weight,
# previously weights can't be depulicated in the engine because gemm will pad the weight to the multiple of 8.
# If we also pad the embedding weight to the multiple of 8, the weights can be successfully deduplicated.
# This will not affect the input and output of the gather op and perf impact is negligible.
if self.weight_padding_size[0] != 0:
padding_values = np.zeros(self.weight_padding_size,
dtype=trt_dtype_to_np(
self.weight.value.dtype))
padding = constant(padding_values)
else:
padding = None
return embedding(x,
self.weight.value,
tp_size=self.tp_size,
tp_group=self.tp_group,
sharding_dim=self.sharding_dim,
tp_rank=self.tp_rank,
padding=padding)
[docs]
def weight_loader(self, mapping: Mapping, param: Parameter,
loaded_weight: torch.Tensor):
# use_parallel_embedding
tp_rank = mapping.tp_rank
if self.tp_size > 1:
sharding_dim = self.sharding_dim
shard_size = param._shape[sharding_dim]
start_idx = tp_rank * shard_size
loaded_weight = loaded_weight.narrow(sharding_dim, start_idx,
shard_size)
param.value = loaded_weight
[docs]
def postprocess(self, tllm_key, weights, **kwargs):
if weights is None:
return {}
weights = weights.to(str_dtype_to_torch(self.dtype))
return {tllm_key: weights}
[docs]
class PromptTuningEmbedding(Embedding):
"""
PromptTuningEmbedding handles fine-tuned prompts with virtual tokens. At runtime,
a supplementary embedding dictionary is passed. Tokens whose ids are >= vocab_size are embedded
with that additional dictionary.
The prompt tuning dictionary holds multiple tasks, and each sequence is assigned a given task.
Prompt-tuned tokens from a given sequence use the adequate task dictionary, as defined by the `tasks` input.
"""
def __init__(self,
num_embeddings,
embedding_dim,
vocab_size=None,
dtype=None,
tp_size=1,
tp_group=None,
sharding_dim=0,
tp_rank=0):
super().__init__(num_embeddings, embedding_dim, dtype, tp_size,
tp_group, sharding_dim, tp_rank)
if vocab_size is None:
vocab_size = num_embeddings
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
[docs]
def forward(self, tokens, prompt_embedding_table, tasks, task_vocab_size):
"""
Pass all tokens through both normal and prompt embedding tables.
Tokens are masked so that "normal" embedding only see "normal" tokens. Same logic for "prompt" embedding.
After those two embedding, combine results based on whether the token was "normal" or "prompt-tuned".
Parameters:
tokens : Tensor
the ids to embed, size [batch_size, seq_len]
prompt_embedding_table : Tensor
the additional embedding table for prompt-tuned tokens, size [num_tasks * num_tokens_per_task, hidden_size]
tasks: Tensor
the task required by each token, size [batch_size, seq_len]
task_vocab_size: Tensor
the number of tokens used for each task, should be equal to prompt_embedding_table's num_tokens_per_task, size [1]
Returns:
Tokens' embedding
"""
# do not use ">=" because internally the layer works with floating points
prompt_tokens_mask = tokens > (self.vocab_size - 1)
# clip tokens in the [0, vocab_size) range
normal_tokens = where(prompt_tokens_mask, self.vocab_size - 1, tokens)
normal_embeddings = embedding(normal_tokens, self.weight.value,
self.tp_size, self.tp_group,
self.sharding_dim, self.tp_rank)
# put virtual tokens in the [0, max_prompt_vocab_size) range
prompt_tokens = where(prompt_tokens_mask, tokens - self.vocab_size, 0)
# add offsets to match the concatenated embedding tables
tasks = tasks * task_vocab_size
# tasks: [batch_size, seq_len]
# prompt_tokens: [batch_size, seq_len]
prompt_tokens = prompt_tokens + tasks
prompt_embeddings = embedding(prompt_tokens, prompt_embedding_table)
# prompt_tokens_mask: [batch_size, seq_len] -> [batch_size, seq_len, 1]
# combine the correct sources of embedding: normal/prompt
return where(unsqueeze(prompt_tokens_mask, -1), prompt_embeddings,
normal_embeddings)